Good Yoga Posture - Learn Some Simple Yoga Poses - Part
II - Standing Poses
There are eight major types of yoga postures and exercises
or asanas. Within each of these areas are postures which
target different areas of the body as well.
The types of yoga stances include: Warm up Poses, Standing
Poses, Seated Poses, Twist Yoga Poses, Supine Poses ,Inverted
Postures and Balance Poses, Backbends, and Finishng Poses.
Included below are a sample pose or two from each of these
areas to help you begin your yoga adventure.
Warm
Up Poses - The Cat Pose ( (Bidalasana); Yoga
Eye Exercises
Seated
Poses - The Easy Pose (Sukhasana); The Upper or Full
Boat Pose
Standing Poses - The Mountain Pose; The Chair Pose I
Supine
Poses - The Wind-Relieving Posture; Leg Reclining Lunge
Back
Bends - The Cobra (Bhujangasana)
Twist
Poses - The Half Spinal Twist
Inverted
and Balance Postures - Crane Pose (Bakasana)
Finishing
Poses - Corpse Pose (Savasana)
Standing Poses
A.The Mountain Pose (Tadasana)
Tadasana is the initial pose for all Standing exercises, as
well as for some other series of Yoga Exercises.
This pose is incorporated in the middle and at the end of various
poses as well. You learn to concentrate on your pose and your
breathing. This pose assists you during more intensive exercises
to hold your meditative focus, and enables you to increase it
as well as regain it, should you become distracted and lose
concentration.
Procedure:
- Stand up straight with both feet apart at hip-width distance.
- Turn your heels outward a bit and allow your weight to rest
on your toes
- Let your arms hang downward alongside your body with the
palms of your hands pointed towards your body.
- Next you will move your pelvis away from your lower back
by pulling your ribs slightly towards your belly.
Concentrate on your breath and breathe in and out a few times.
- During your breathing, position your neck straight over
your upper back, as if you were stretching your body upwards
from your neck
- Flex your shoulder blades toward each other, then release
outwardly and down to keep them relaxed, but broad. Keep breathing
freely with relaxed breaths.
- Choose a point of focus straight ahead of you and direct
your visual attention there while standing motionless. Use
as little effort as possible, aiming to deepen your relaxation
and concentration.
Hold this pose motionless for 30 seconds to 1 minute to achieve
the desired results.
A major aim in this exercise is to focus on the mediatative,
calming aspect of Yoga.
Many people use this asana as a rest break between more difficult
poses, when they have lost focus due to discomfort or difficulty.
This can cause you to further decrease your attention unless
you continue to concentrate on awareness of the meditative
stilling nature of the exercise.
Since this is a fundamental position for so many yoga exercises,
spending proper time and focus here to learn it correctly
will carry over to your further yoga pursuits.
B. Chair Pose I (Utkatasana I)
A strong lower back is essential to performing yoga exercises
correctly.
The Chair Pose will help you to gain strength in this important
area of your body as well as in the legs and mid-section.
Procedure:
- Begin with the Mountain Pose (Tadasana).
- Next, stretch out your arms forward in front of you, lengthen
your spine, and take care not to push the lower ribs to the
front.
- Bend your knees, squat-fashion, and tilt your upper body
forward at 45 degrees, as if you are about to sit down in
a chair. (Center your weight on your heels, and keep your
hips no lower than the level of your knees.)
- Keep your lower back straight; improper alignment will affect
your breathing.(Check to see if you feel a groove in the middle
of your lower back. If not, start over. Stand up straight,
bend forward with your body, and feel for this groove.)
- Allow your upper body weight to rest on your pelvis.
- Relax your calf muscles, allowing your body weight to be
directed towards your feet as if into the floor.
- Move your sternum, or chest bone slightly towards your belly.
- Relax your breathing, sending it up through your belly towards
your chest bone.
- Stay relaxed, still and focused on correctly positioning
your back, chest and pelvis.
- Hold this pose for about 20 seconds.
- Go back to standing position, and release your arms.