Good Yoga Posture - Learn Some Simple Yoga Poses - Part II
- Warm Up Poses
There are eight major types of yoga postures and exercises or
asanas. Within each of these areas are postures which target
different areas of the body as well.
The types of yoga stances include: Warm up Poses, Standing Poses,
Seated Poses, Twist Yoga Poses, Supine Poses ,Inverted Postures
and Balance Poses, Backbends, and Finishng Poses.
Included below are a sample pose or two from each of these
areas to help you begin your yoga adventure.
Warm Up Poses - The Cat Pose
( (Bidalasana); Yoga Eye Exercises
Seated
Poses - The Easy Pose (Sukhasana); The Upper or Full Boat
Pose
Standing
Poses - The Mountain Pose; The Chair Pose I
Supine
Poses - The Wind-Relieving Posture; Leg Reclining Lunge
Back
Bends - The Cobra (Bhujangasana)
Twist
Poses - The Half Spinal Twist
Inverted
and Balance Postures - Crane Pose (Bakasana)
Finishing
Poses - Corpse Pose (Savasana)
Warm Up Poses
A. The Cat Yoga Pose (Bidalasana)
Learning to align your body correctly for yoga poses is paramount.
The position and movement of your hips and spine are cental to
proper alignment at your center. The way your hip or pelvis are
positioned and moved allows your spine to stretch or lengthen
properly. Movement should begin from your center and coordinate
with your breathing.
The cat pose will help you learn to position your hips to ground
or center your pose, so that movement begins here, and your spine
can flex to the line of energy you are trying to achieve.
The Cat Pose stretches both the front and back of your body,
elongating your back muscles, making your spine more supple, and
your neck and shoulders less stiff. Your abs are exercised, and
even the digestive system is stiumulated, with improved circulation
through these areas as well. This pose is also a stress reliever.
If you have any back pain or recent injuries, you should avoid
this exercise until properly healed. For comfort, fold a blanket
to place beneath your knees if necessary.
1. Start on all fours-- your hands and knees.
- Place your hands to line up directly under
your shoulders and your knees to line up under the hips.
- Spread your fingers out full span, and point
your middle fingers straight ahead.
- Keep your back flat and horizontal to the floor.
Imagine a straight line connecting the hips and shoulders, running
from the tailbone straight through to the top of your head.
Make your neck an extension of your spine. Your hips/pelvis
are now "centered" and in "neutral positioin".
Your spine is able to extend fully, with the front and backsides
of equal length.
- Look down at the floor.
2. Inhale.
- Curl your toes under
- Drop your belly
- Look up at the ceiling.. Start the movement
in the spine start from the tailbone, with the neck the last
part to move.
3. On the next exhale:
- Touch the tops of your feet to the floor.
- . Round up your spine.
- . Drop your head.
- Turn your eyes toward your navel .
4 .Repeat the Cat Stretch
- On the inhale, drop your belly and look up
- On the exhale, round up your spine and look down
B. Yoga Eye Exercises
Yoga doesn't overlook anything. Your eyes have muscles, too,
and like other muscles in our bodies, they need to be exercised
as well. Usually, we restrict movement in just a couple directions...to
the side or down to read or do a task. We tend to turn our heads
to accomplish seeing things otherwise.
If you want to make your eye muscles stronger, improve your eyesight,
and help prevent eye strain, do this series of eye movements.
Don't turn your head --andallow yourself to breathe normally while
doing the exercises.
Procedure:
- Look up and then look down.
- Look at the right, then look at the left.
- Look at the top right, then bottom left.
- Look at the top left, then botttom right.
- Do this final set at a slower pace twice, then faster two
or three times. -- Look up. Roll your eyes clockwise, then counterclockwise.
(imagine you are following the digits on a clock, starting at
the number 12)